The Lifecycle of a Data Centre

Data centres power the digital economy. Developing, operating and regulating them demands decisive, joined-up choices spanning the entire lifecycle from planning to use.

Abstract image of a data centre interiorAbstract image of a data centre interior

Distinct lifecycle risks emerge at every stage.

As AI, cloud and edge reshape digital infrastructure, data centres have become regulated, capital‑intensive assets under close scrutiny. Bankability, performance and compliance hinge on decisions about site, power, cooling, sustainability, cybersecurity, finance and operations – at every stage. Osborne Clarke’s lifecycle approach identifies pitfalls to de‑risk delivery, accelerates time to power, and optimises operations.

The data centre lifecycle

The Six Phases

Navigate the complex landscape of data centre evolution through six critical stages.

Plan

The ‘Plan’ phase sets objectives, selects the site, defines the design and secures the necessary approvals and compliance.

Power

The ‘Power’ phase establishes grid connection, adequate capacity, and efficient cooling to enable stable, sustainable operations.

Finance

The ‘Finance’ phase arranges funding and capital structures, aligning risk, compliance and sustainability to support delivery and operations.

Build

The ‘Build’ phase delivers construction and commissioning to specification, schedule, budget and sustainability standards.

Operate

The ‘Operate’ phase maintains performance through capacity management, maintenance, security, resilience, audits and ongoing compliance.

Use

The ‘Use’ phase governs service procurement and consumption with clear contracts, SLAs, security standards and reporting.

The inside of a data centre, looking down a corridor towards a doorway.

Our Data Centre highlights

Our track record spans the full data centre lifecycle. Work highlights for clients include advising:

Plan
UK energy and infrastructure investor
A UK energy and infrastructure investor on its first German data centre deal. Involving the purchase of two large areas of land, conditional on achieving planning permission for a multi-storey data centre site.
Power
Goodman
Goodman on grid access and grid usage agreements in relation to a German data centre project.
Octopus Energy
Octopus Energy on its £200m investment in data centre business Deep Green.
BUILD
A hyperscale developer
A hyperscale developer on its UK and European developments with an electrical requirement of over 1,000MVA. Advice included securing site-specific advice on grid connection strategy and securing grid connection, planning, construction, telecoms issues, financing and end customer lease arrangements.
Operate
Dell
Dell on a variety of data centre services including managed services, physical infrastructure and strategic data centre builds.
Use
A leading provider of carrier neutral data centres
A leading provider of carrier neutral data centres on data retention, data protection and security issues.